2019 Provincial Workshop
This two-day event brought together B.C. producers and researchers to explore practical and collaborative approaches to agricultural adaptation. The first afternoon focused on producer-led sessions highlighting field-tested practices to improve soil health, store carbon, manage pests and disease, and adapt to changing weather—specifically geared toward tree fruit and wine grape production. The second day centered on building collaborative strategies to support adaptation, with discussions on extension, data sharing, and future research needs.
Breakout sessions covered a wide range of topics including extension initiatives, data sharing for weather, soils, pests, forage, and water, as well as ideas for enhancing ACARN’s role in supporting knowledge transfer and coordination across the sector.

Tree Fruits – Applied Research Presentations
Keynote: Developing Resilient Orchards
Climate change is making snowpacks less predictable, summers hotter, and seasonal patterns more erratic, all of which threaten apple orchard productivity and quality. Reduced water availability from snowmelt in irrigated regions will require more efficient water conservation practices. Changes in dormancy, chilling, and increased frost and heat risks will also demand new management approaches. To adapt, strategies such as protective netting, improved irrigation practices, and developing more resilient apple cultivars are essential for maintaining productivity and sustainability.
Lee Kalcsits, Washington State University’s Tree Fruit Research & Extension Centre in Wenatchee, WA
Dr. Lee Kalcsits is an assistant professor of tree fruit physiology in the Department of Horticulture at the Washington State University Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center in Wenatchee, Washington, USA. He completed a BSA in Horticulture and a MS in tree physiology at the University of Saskatchewan and a PhD in Forestry and Tree Physiology at UBC. He has been at WSU since 2014. His research works towards understanding the interactions between environment, horticultural management and genetics of tree fruit. Specifically, his work is focused understanding heat and water relations in apple and developing strategies to mitigate those problems.

Changing climate, shifting crops – future crop suitability modelling to inform future crop choices
Kirsten Hannam, AAFC SuRDC
Kirsten is an agro-ecologist at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s Summerland Research and Development Centre. She studies water, carbon and nutrient dynamics within agro-ecosystems at a range of spatial scales
Use of technology and data for adaptation in the tree fruit sector
Svan Lembke & Lee Cartier, Okanagan College
Svan Lembke holds a PhD from the University of Auckland, NZ, and is a professor at the Okanagan School of Business at the Okanagan College in BC, Canada. Her research focuses on technology innovation and business strategy.
Lee Cartier is a Professor Emeritus at the Okanagan School of Business at the Okanagan College in BC, Canada. His research interests are in the areas of rural entrepreneurship and industry competitiveness.
Resources for Okanagan growers for water supply information, wildfire & invasive species
Kellie Garcia, Okanagan Basin Water Board & Harmony Bjarnason, BC Agriculture & Food Climate Action Initiative
Ms. Garcia is the Policy Planning Specialist at the Okanagan Basin Water Board, with 15 years of experience in project management, environmental planning, and extension and communication. She is a Professional Agrologist and was manager of the BC Wine Grape Council’s Sustainable Winegrowing British Columbia program for more than a decade. Her current work at the OBWB focuses on advancing drought and flood planning in the Okanagan by promoting best practices, leading technical studies, and improving communication and collaboration. In her spare time, Kellie enjoys hiking, camping, biking, drinking wine and eating local food.
Importance of drive-rows in soil carbon storage in perennial crops; a study in the Okanagan Valley
Andrew Midwood, UBCO
Andrew Midwood is a research associate at UBC, and has a background in studying soil C cycling in both managed and natural ecosystems. He is currently working on a 5 year federally funded ‘Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Project’ aimed at studying the effects of irrigation on the soils of the Okanagan Valley. He has expertise in the analysis and use of stable isotopes and was originally based in the UK before moving to Canada a few years ago. Andrew has over 20 years of research experience and has collaborated with colleagues from a number of countries including the US, New Zealand, Australia and across Europe.
Managing fire blight and scab with the BC Decision Aid System for Integrated Pest Management
Molly Thurston, Claremont Ranch Organics
Molly is a Horticulturist and organic tree fruit producer in Lake Country, BC. Her educational background includes a BSc. in Agriculture Science from the University of Guelph and a MSc. in Biology from UBC Okanagan. Molly is a Professional Agrologist and has worked with tree fruit growers in the Okanagan Valley for the past 14 years. She has recently started her own agricultural consulting practice, focused on promoting innovation and providing agronomic support to fruit growers and packers.
Postharvest deficit irrigation for improved resilience of cherry to climate change
Louise Nelson, UBCO, Gayle Krahn, Jealous Fruits and Bart Fieten, Carcajou Fruit Co.
Dr. Louise Nelson is an Honorary Professor in the Department of Biology, University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus. She is a soil microbiologist with more than 30 years experience working in the agricultural sector in Saskatchewan and British Columbia. Her research has focused on plant-microbe interactions, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, biological control of plant fungal pathogens and nitrogen cycling in agricultural soils. She recently led a FAIP study to identify sustainable orchard floor management practices and water delivery systems to optimize water use efficiency and soil health in cherry production as it expands northward in the Okanagan with climate change.
Wine Grapes – Applied Research Presentations
Keynote: Approaches for Climate Resiliency & Sustainability from California’s Wine Grape Sector
This presentation highlighted innovative practices used by California winegrape growers and wineries to address climate change and enhance sustainability. It covered energy efficiency, adoption of renewable energy, soil health for carbon sequestration, and water conservation methods. Research on measuring greenhouse gas emissions and carbon storage was also discussed, along with key lessons on the role of innovation, leadership, and diversity in building climate resilience.
Ann Thrupp, wine grape sustainability consultant & former manager at Fetzer, Bonterra Vineyards and the California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance
Ann Thrupp has extensive experience as a pioneer and leader in sustainable and regenerative food systems. From 2003-2013, Ann was the Manager of Sustainability and Organic Management at Fetzer and Bonterra Vineyards, where she coordinated and led a diversity of initiatives to implement sustainable practices in the winery and vineyards, and developed partnerships and outreach to stakeholders about sustainable business practices. At Fetzer she also provided education and technical assistance to growers, and assisted hundreds of growers and wineries in the transition to organic and sustainable practices. Ann also served as the Managing Director and consultant for the California Sustainable Winegrowing Alliance (CSWA) in 2005-2007.

Building resilient vineyards through cultivar diversity
Elizabeth Wolkovich, UBC
Elizabeth Wolkovich is an Associate Professor at the University of British Columbia, where she holds the Canada Research Chair in Temporal Ecology. Her research focuses on how phenology shapes plants and plant communities in forest and crop systems. She is particularly interested in how climate change will affect different winegrape varieties, and how shifting varieties may help growers adapt to warming. Winegrape projects in her lab draw on collaborations and data from France, Switzerland, New Zealand, California and British Columbia.
The effect of deficit irrigation on fruit quality in wine grape production
Simone Castellerin, UBC
Evaluating the effectiveness of agrothermal heat treatment to increase yield and reduce disease in wine grapes
Chad Douglas, Quails’ Gate Estate
Chad Douglas, Viticulturist at Quails’ Gate Estate Winery, holds a Masters’ of Science degree in Geography from the University of Otago, New Zealand. He has been managing vineyards for the past 15 years in New Zealand, Oregon and now in the Okanagan Valley. Sustainability and innovative vineyard practices have always been central to his management philosophy.
Managing emerging diseases in an emerging grape-growing region
Jose Ramon Úrbez Torres, AAFC SuRDC
Dr. Jose Ramon Urbez-Torres is the plant pathologist at Summerland Research & Development Centre.
Organic amendments and cover crops can enhance yield stability and agricultural resilience in Canadian vineyards
Mehdi Sharifi, AAFC SuRDC
Dr. Mehdi Sharifi is a research scientist at Summerland Research and Development Centre, BC since 2016. Most recently, for 5 years Dr. Sharifi was Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Agriculture and an Assistant Professor at Trent University’s School of Environment. From 2010 to 2012, he served as the Nutrient Management Research Chair and Assistant Professor at the Environmental Sciences Department of the Faculty of Agriculture at Dalhousie University (formerly the Nova Scotia Agricultural College). Prior to that he did a two-year postdoctoral fellowship at the Organic Agriculture Centre of Canada in Truro, NS, (2008-2010) and a three-year postdoctoral fellowship at AAFC’s Fredericton Research and Development Centre, NB, (2005-2008). Dr. Sharifi’s research activities are focused on sustainable nutrient management for perennial horticultural crops including grapes, apples and cherries. His interests extend to the use and management of cover crops, and soil amendments in horticultural crops.
Quantifying Change with Sustainable Winegrowing BC Standards
Katie Pease, Sustainable Winegrowing BC
Collaborative Research Sessions
Agricultural extension – better utilizing existing resources & networks to support climate adaptation
Climate change created major challenges for B.C. agriculture, making research and extension increasingly important. This session introduced key provincial extension resources and Ministry of Agriculture programs, and breakout sessions explored ways to improve extension efforts and strengthen ACARN’s role.
Sean Smukler, UBC
Dr. Sean Smukler is an Associate Professor in the Applied Biology & Soil Science program at UBC (Vancouver) and the Chair in Agriculture and the Environment. He is the principal investigator of the Sustainable Agricultural Landscape Lab and his climate change research is primarily based on adaptation approaches for agriculture and soils management.
Applying extension resources to support climate adaptation in BC agriculture
Shauna MacKinnon, BC ACARN
Shauna MacKinnon is the Coordinator for the ACARN network as well as the Climate Action Initiative’s Farm Adaptation Innovator Program. Shauna holds a MA in Geography from the University of Guelph and brings experience in participatory research, on-farm trials, extension and economic research to ACARN.
Ministry of Agriculture knowledge transfer initiatives
Jason Lussier, BC Ministry of Agriculture and Food
Jason Lussier is the Coastal Team Lead for the Regional Development Services Unit with the BC Ministry of Agriculture. This cross-province unit provides frontline support on various programs and services offered by the provincial government, including regional climate change adaptation and mitigation. Before joining the Ministry, he was the coordinator of the BC Agricultural Climate Adaptation Research Network from 2017-2019 and is now an active member of the Steering Committee.
Improving data sharing and data access
This session will explore initiatives and opportunities to improve the baseline data that is needed to support adaptation to climate change in the BC agriculture sector. The presenters will share current projects underway to improve data access and data sharing as well as highlight existing gaps. Following the presentations a series of break out sessions will provide space for discussion on specific data needs and opportunities for collaboration.
The value of collaboration & ACARN’s data sharing infrastructure
Sean Smukler, UBC
Dr. Sean Smukler is an Associate Professor in the Applied Biology & Soil Science program at UBC (Vancouver) and the Chair in Agriculture and the Environment. He is the principal investigator of the Sustainable Agricultural Landscape Lab and his climate change research is primarily based on adaptation approaches for agriculture and soils management.
Cross-agency collaboration through the Climate Related Monitoring Program
Ted Weick, B.C. Ministry of Environment
Ted completed his undergraduate at SFU and his graduate work at McMaster studying microclimatology in the Hudson Bay Lowlands. Working in the BC public service since 1989, he led the development and support of computer systems and tools for avalanche technicians and highways maintenance contractors. In 2009, he moved to the Ministry of Environment (and Climate Change Strategy) to coordinate efforts between meteorological networks to improve the provincial data available for climate change analysis. Ted is still coordinating this work, in addition to managing the Provincial Snow Program for collecting and reporting snow pack information for flood forecasting, and ensuring that ambient air quality data is available to public and federal partners.
Data gaps & agricultural adaptation
Emily MacNair, Climate Action Initiative
Emily MacNair has coordinated and managed the BC Agriculture & Food Climate Action Initiative since 2008. Her work has included the development of the BC Agriculture & Climate Change Action Plan, leading projects to evaluate the agriculture sector’s risk and opportunities related to climate change, and the development and delivery of current adaptation programming for the sector in BC.
Integrating across data sets & disciplines to better guide agricultural adaptation
This session set the stage for discussing future directions for collaborative research to support agricultural adaptation in B.C. The first two presenters shared examples of tools developed through collaboration and the integration of climate data with agricultural information to guide decision-making. The next two presenters addressed cross-cutting issues related to water management and social benefits. Following the presentations, participants discussed research priorities and opportunities in breakout sessions focused on specific aspects of agricultural adaptation.
The Northwest ClimateToolbox
Katherine Hegewisch, U. of Idaho
Dr. Katherine Hegewisch is currently a research scientist at the University of Idaho in Moscow, Idaho, working with climatologist Dr. John Abatzoglou. She holds a PhD in Physics from Washington State University in Pullman, WA and as well as several other degrees in Applied Mathematics and Statistics. At the University of Idaho, she is a climate data provider, climate data analyst and a web developer of tools for visualizing climate and remote sensing datasets. Specifically, she is the lead developer of both the Northwest Climate Toolbox and Climate Engine. Today, she will be talking about the Northwest Climate Toolbox.
The BC Decision Aid System for Integrated Pest Management
Molly Thurston, Claremont Ranch Organics
Molly is a Horticulturist and organic tree fruit producer in Lake Country, BC. Her educational background includes a BSc. in Agriculture Science from the University of Guelph and a MSc. in Biology from UBC Okanagan. Molly is a Professional Agrologist and has worked with tree fruit growers in the Okanagan Valley for the past 14 years. She has recently started her own agricultural consulting practice, focused on promoting innovation and providing agronomic support to fruit growers and packers.
Water research priorities to support agricultural adaptation
Natalya Melnychuk, Ministry of Agriculture
Natalya Melnychuk is this year’s Science Policy Fellow with the BC Ministry of Agriculture. In this role, she is helping to advance agricultural water policy concerns in response to climate change. She comes to this work as a consultant and academic specializing in water policy and governance. Before the fellowship, Natalya delivered projects such as the 2018 water quantity management framework review for the Ontario Ministry of Environment and a cross country provincial scan on environmental flow needs policy. Natalya holds a PhD in Social and Ecological Sustainability and resides in the Shuswap where she sits on her regions Advisory Planning Commission and the Shuswap Watershed Council.
Who cares about what? Social benefits of farm-scale restoration and adaptation projects
Dr. John Janmaat, University of British Columbia, Okanagan
Dr. John Janmaat is an Associate Professor of Economics at UBC (Okanagan). His climate change research is focused on incentive-based policies for water management, water resource governance and management approaches for climate change.
Research Posters
- Examining soil quality in the Fraser River delta following 3-year grassland set-asides, Teresa Porter, UBC
- Climate Change Adaptation Pathways: Supporting Sustainable Local Food in B.C., Anna Stemberger, BC Ministry of Agriculture
- The Effects of 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole Phosphate Nitrification Inhibitor on Nitrification and Denitrification Microbial Genes Abundances and Nitrous Oxide Emissions, Katherine Faye Jansen, UBC, Okanagan
- Determining the effect of agro-thermal heat treatment on vine performance and crown gall disease in grapevines, Portiaa McGonigal, UBC, Okanagan
- Consequences of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on Plant-insect Interactions, Jimmy Kyu Baik, UBC
- Influence of Postharvest Deficit Irrigation on Sweet Cherry Cold Hardiness, Elizabeth Houghton, UBC, Okanagan and AAFC SuRDC
- Greenhouse gas exchange above potato and pea crops in the Lower Fraser Valley, Delta, BC, Ningyu Quan, UBC
- Agricultural field and landscape scale assessment of changes in soil organic carbon in the Lower Fraser Valley for enhanced climate change adaptation and mitigation, Lyndsey Dowell, UBC